Studio Microphones of 1954

AKG D36 advert from 1954

Continuing our survey of AUDIO magazine’s early years: over the next couple of weeks we will look at some of the more relevant content from the first two years that this venerable publication ran under the title ‘Audio,’ the prior title having been ‘Audio Engineering.’ (full backstory here and here).  We’ll start today with the crop of studio microphones on the market in 1954.  One thing becomes pretty clear: the Austrians were really ahead of their time.AKG C-12 advert 1954

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Telefunken U-47 and 201-M adverts 1954

Capps CM 2001, 2030, 2250, and DM 2050 microphones c. 1954.

Anyone have any experience with these mics?  Look interesting.  Let us know…

The Reeves S-T Condenser Microphone; another early American Condenser mic. Very rare.

The Shure 333 ribbon mic.  This was their cardiod ribbon.  I’ve never used one of these, but i would love to get my hands on one.  Stephen Sank recently re-ribboned my circa 1954 Shure 300 (the 300 was Shure’s high-end figure-8 ribbon of the same period) and wow did he do a great job.  It sounds incredible now.    I had thought it was a P.O.S. until he re-did it.  If you own a vintage Shure ribbon mic and you are underwhelmed by it. give Sank a call and see what he can do for you.

…and here is some period analysis of the then-new Shure 333.

Follow the link below to READ-ON….  more studio mics of ’54 follow….

The Turner 50D broadcast dynamic microphone

The Turner 57  Microphone

The Turner ADA 95D microphone



chris

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    • I own 2 Capps CM2250's and have the paperwork.
      I will be glad to send you a scan of the mic and p/s schematics. If you don't have the power supply, it isn't be hard to "homebrew" one if you are familiar with vacuum tube gear and respect the voltages involved. The tube in the Capps is either a 6AK4 or a 5703. 5703's are fairly easy to find. The Belden p/s to mic cable is hard to find, but the Gotham (Bethlehem, PA) cable should work. PM me on FB and mention the CM2250 schematic.
      The power supply furnishes 225 v dc plate and 6 v dc for the heater. The heater voltage must be elevated above ground to avoid exceeding the tube heater/cathode voltage rating, and for low noise.

      • Hi RM, A friend recently gifted me a capps cm2250 microphone with the power supply. It is not working at all. Fortunately I came upon your post on Preservation of sound mentioning you have a schematic for the microphone and power supply. I you could scan and email it to me, I will be very indebted.
        Many Thanks in Advance
        John Charette

      • Did you ever get your mic going? I just picked up a pile of them and wanted to get your thoughts?

      • I too am interested to get a schematic since I just picked up a pile of Capps condenser mics. Thanks.

  • I have an old capps p/s and microphone body with a tube pre in it. Someone modifyied it to use an M7 capsule in a U87 head. Would love to have schematics to document the mic.

    Thanks,

    Mark

  • Bought a Capps mic back in 1959 when I was 20 yrs old. Traded it for a BSA motorcycle in 1963. Should've kept the Capps! Got another Capps a few years ago from a collector in San Diego. We did a trade: my RCA 44BX for his Capps. He said he paid $900 for the Capps! I paid $200 for the 44! In 1959 I met the guy who worked for the Capps company. He designed the mic! Frank Capps died around 1946. I think wife Isabel was running the company after 1946. The original designer was Roy Ruth. He's still alive; lives in Wisconsin. I have his phone number. He was a friend of Emory Cook. I still have my Capps mic. Beautiful antique! My first quality mic! Roger Murray/Chief Tinkerer.

    • I have Emory Cook's Capps mic but no power supply. The mic came with the Cook Collection to Smithsonian Folkways Recordings.

      • Pete,

        if you were so inclined, it should be pretty easy for a tech to build a power supply. by opening the unit and reverse-engineering it based on the plate and cathode resistors of the tube it should be easy to get the correct plate voltage by just looking at the tube data sheet. similarly, the heater voltage is easily determined once you know the tube type. c.

  • I have two Capps CM2250 mics and the paperwork. The power supply is a straightforward 6X4 full wave circuit furnishing 225 volts for the anode; the heater for the 5703 is 6.3 v DC and is floated above ground. Shouldn't be difficult to build a power supply to run it. The aluminum element in the capsule tended to collapse with time and render the mic inoperative; reskinning with sputtered mylar holds up better.

  • I believe I have an extra power supply should you need and want an original one. Think I have an extra cable for it as well. Will check when I get up to the lab tomorrow. Feel free to contact me if interested.

    • Hi Larry, I’m reading this long after the fact. Do you still have that power supply and cable? I found a Capps 2250 at a yard sale. No power or cable but heck it was free?!?! I sure would appreciate any help in finding what I need to get it working.
      Thanks G

  • The Modern Jazz Quartet recording "No Sun In Venice" was recorded by Tom Dowd with a pair of Capps condenser mics. He had a battery power supply for the mics. The 2 mics went straight into an Ampex 350 2 track. It is a great sounding recording with amazing top end.

  • Dear sirs

    I have a CM2011A CAPPS condenser microphone.could you tell me what it's worth.

    JACK MAC
    Thank you

  • Was the Turner 57 considered a high end mic at the time? IIs it worth having at a studio?

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